Small Scale Deformation using Advanced Nanoindentation Techniques

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Agriculture requires technical solutions for increasing production while lessening environmental impact by reducing the application of agro-chemicals and increasing the use of environmentally friendly management practices. A benefit of this is the reduction of production costs. Sensor technologies produce tools to achieve the abovementioned goals. The explosive technological advances and developments in recent years have enormously facilitated the attainment of these objectives, removing many barriers for their implementation, including the reservations expressed by farmers. Precision agriculture and ‘smart farming’ are emerging areas where sensor-based technologies play an important role. Farmers, researchers, and technical manufacturers are joining their efforts to find efficient solutions, improvements in production, and reductions in costs. This book brings together recent research and developments concerning novel sensors and their applications in agriculture. Sensors in agriculture are based on the requirements of farmers, according to the farming operations that need to be addressed.

ISBN:	9783038979661
Verlag:	MDPI
Sprache:	Englisch
Seitenzahl:	168
Produktart:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Herausgeber:	Tsui, Ting Volinsky, Alex A.
Erscheinungsdatum:	11.06.2019
Verlag:	MDPI
Schlagworte:	3D reconstruction CARS CIE-Lab Capsicum annuum ECa-directed soil sampling Fusarium GF-1 satellite Kinect LiDAR NIR hyperspectral imaging PLS RGB-D sensor RPAS SPA-MLR SS-OCT UAS Vitis vinifera WSN distribution algorithms Wi-SUN X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy agricultural land agriculture ambient intelligence apparent soil electrical conductivity apple shelf-life area frame sampling artificial neural networks back propagation model big data biological sensing birth sensor boron tolerance bovine embedded hardware cameras case studies change of support chemometrics analysis chromium content classification clover-grass compound sensor computer vision connected dominating set crop area crop inspection platform crop monitoring data fusion dataset data validation and calibration deep convolutional neural networks deep learning detection dielectric dispersion dielectric probe diffusion discrimination diseases distributed systems drying temperature dry matter composition dynamic weight electrochemical sensors electromagnetic induction electronic nose energy balance energy efficiency event detection feature selection field crops fluorescent measurement fuzzy logic gas sensor genetic algorithms geo-information geoinformatics geostatistics germination gradient boosted machines grapevine breeding greenhouse handheld heavy metal contamination hulled barely hyperspectral camera hyperspectral imaging irrigation land cover landslide laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy laser wavelength leaf area index light-beam machine-learning machine learning management zones mandarin orange meat spoilage mobile app moisture moisture content multivariate water quality parameters naked barley near-infrared near infrared near infrared sensors neural networks nitrogen noninvasive detection object tracking obstacle detection on-line vis-NIR measurement one-class optical sensor packing density partial least squares-discriminant analysis pest pest management pest scouting photograph-grid method plant disease plant localization plant phenotyping precision agriculture precision plant protection preprocessing methods processing of sensed data proximal sensor proximity sensing quality assessment radar radiative transfer model random forests real-time processing recognition patterns regression estimator remote sensing remote sensing image classification response surface sampling rice rice field monitoring rice leaves salt concentration salt tolerance scattering semi-arid regions sensor sensor evaluation silage simultaneous measurement smart irrigation soil soil mapping soil moisture sensors soil salinity soil type classification spatial-temporal model spatial data spatial variability speckle spectral analysis spectral pre-processing spectroscopy spiking stereo imaging stratification striped stem-borer temperature sensors texture feature texture features thermal image thermal imaging time-series data total carbon total nitrogen vegetable oil vegetation indices vine vineyard virtual organizations of agents visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy water depth sensors water management water supply network weed control weeds wheat wide field view wireless sensor wireless sensor network wireless sensor network (WSN) wireless sensor networks (WSN)